Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels that can affect both the mother and the baby. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes, risk factors, and complications of gestational diabetes, as well as developing effective screening and treatment strategies to manage the condition and ensure the health of both mother and baby. Additionally, researchers are exploring the long-term consequences of gestational diabetes on both the mother and child, as well as ways to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in women who have had gestational diabetes.